Climate change is a threat to the species and wild places we love, but if we look after nature better, we can help to fight carbon emissions and biodiversity loss in the UK. 

There are several national and global programmes that are focused on protecting and restoring natural habitats, however, our own gardens and local green spaces also play an important role for health and wellbeing, maintaining biodiversity and removing carbon dioxide emissions from the atmosphere. 

When a tree breathes, it inhales carbon dioxide and exhales oxygen — the exact opposite of humans. And as a tree matures, it can take in 48 lbs of carbon dioxide per year and release enough oxygen for you to breathe for 2 years!  

Whilst trees are very important in the fight against climate change, encouraging wildlife and smaller scale planting also have an essential role in supporting biodiversity. 

Action you can take: 

• Planting a variety of plants in your garden, containers or window box will encourage pollinator insects and bees. 

• Go wild: If you have a garden, allow a small area to grow ‘wild’, or leave a patch of fallen leaves. Insects, birds, and small mammals will benefit from the cover provided and also the native plants. 

• Help birds by putting up a bird feeder or nest box. Some birds will come to a feeder on a balcony or widow, so you don’t even need a garden. 

• Plant a tree in your garden or support a local tree planting scheme. 

• Avoid peat-based composts - peatlands store huge amounts of carbon so harvesting the peat to use for composts is an environmental disaster. Look for, ask for and use peat–free composts. 

Explore more ways to encourage more wildlife in your garden and remember to share your good ideas with family, friends and colleagues.